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Regular script (; Hepburn: ''kaisho''), also called 正楷 (), 真書 (''zhēnshū''), 楷體 (''kǎitǐ'') and 正書 (''zhèngshū''), is the newest of the Chinese script styles (appearing by the Cao Wei dynasty ca. 200 CE and maturing stylistically around the 7th century), hence most common in modern writings and publications (after the Ming and sans-serif styles, used exclusively in print). ==History== Regular script came into being between the Eastern Hàn and Cáo Wèi dynasties,〔Qiú 2000 p. 143〕 and its first known master was Zhōng Yáo (sometimes also read Zhōng Yóu; 鍾繇),〔Qiú 2000 p. 142〕 who lived in the E. Hàn to Cáo Wèi period, ca. 151–230 CE. He is known as the “father of regular script”, and his famous works include the Xuānshì Biǎo (宣示表), Jiànjìzhí Biǎo (薦季直表), and Lìmìng Biǎo (力命表). Qiu Xigui〔 describes the script in Zhong’s Xuānshì Biǎo as: However, other than a few literati, very few wrote in this script at the time; most continued writing in neo-clerical script, or a hybrid form of semi-cursive and neo-clerical.〔 Regular script did not become dominant until the early Southern and Northern Dynasties, in the 5th century; this was a variety of regular script which emerged from neo-clerical as well as from Zhong Yao's regular script,〔Qiú 2000 p. 146〕 and is called "Wei regular" (魏楷 Weikai). Thus, regular script has parentage in early semi-cursive as well as neo-clerical scripts. The script is considered to have matured stylistically during the Tang Dynasty, with the most famous and oft-imitated regular script calligraphers of that period being: * The early Tang four great calligraphers (初唐四大家): * * Ouyang Xun (欧阳询) * * Yu Shinan (虞世南) * * Chu Suiliang (褚遂良) * * Xue Ji (薛稷) * "Yan-Liu" ("顏柳") * * Yan Zhenqing (颜真卿) * * Liu Gongquan (柳公权) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「regular script」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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